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Benign Prostate Hyperplasia BPH Prostate Enlargement Prostate Health

What Is The Main Cause Of Prostate Enlargement?

Have mid-night annoying trips to the bathroom become usual in your life? Alert! Maybe these are early signs of some problematic conditions you’re likely going to face. Urination at unusual times in the night is surely pointing towards a cause of prostate enlargement. Yes, it’s one of the most common problems among men that becomes apparent as they grow older.

However, you might be wondering ‘if it’s a common problem then why do I need to worry’. Of course, it’s a common problem, still, men who detect signs of prostate enlargement earlier but intentionally do not show any interest in its treatment can face bigger problems in their life later.

Lots of people usually overlook it, but timely precautions may provide you with effective management of these problems. Let’s discuss more it.

First, understand what is Prostate?

The small walnut-sized reproductive system –‘Prostate’ has a crucial role in men’s life. It’s a muscular gland that surrounds the urethra. Besides, the prostate works in providing sexual satisfaction to men.

For instance, it propels the fluid and semen from the penis for a great sexual experience. But as said above, over time, the prostate grows bigger in size. Consequently, the complication starts threatening the quality of a man’s life.

Cause Of Prostate Enlargement

Introduction to Prostate Enlargement & why it occurs

Prostate enlargement or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an uncomfortable urinary problem. A man with BPH may start experiencing frequent urination. However, this problem stems from the multiplication of cells in the prostate gland that leads to a larger prostate. As a result, the accumulation of these multiple cells creates swelling around the urethra.

enlarged prostateAs a result, the urethra gets squeezed which creates a hindrance in urine flow. However, you don’t need to be worried as BPH doesn’t lead to cancer. But still, it can easily affect a man’s life. Around 50% of men aged 50 to 61 and 90% of men above 80 faces this problem.

Hence, you should seek medication right away if this problem has recently come to your attention or has been diagnosed in your life. After all, why lose the quality of life over something that can be easily tackled.

Enlarged Prostate Causes

The leading cause behind BPH is still not clear. Most of the researches believe that aging and testicular factors can increase the likelihood of BPH among men. BPH does not happen in people whose testes have been extracted during the early stages of life.

As compared to women, men produce both sex hormones throughout their lives (e.g., male hormone and female hormone-called estrogen). But as men grow older, the testosterone level in blood declines, leaving a more substantial proportion of estrogen.

Moreover, studies have also indicated that BPH may start evolving because of the higher proportion of estrogen inside the prostate which encourages cells to grow and cause BPH in a man. However, there are lots of theories available behind the cause of this problem, but still, the real reason is unknown.

Let’s Come to the Signs & Symptoms of Prostate Enlargement

Some of the most common symptoms of BPH are:

  • Hesitancy and straining in the urine stream
  • Weak flow or decreased strength of the urine stream
  • Feeling that the bladder is not completely empty
  • Dribbling after urination
  • A sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate
  • Mid-night urination
  • Feeling pain during urination
  • Urge to urinate again, soon after finishing
  • Frequent urination

However, for BPH treatment, most of the men choose to go with surgery. But they do it without knowing the side-effects that you may face as a result of the surgery.

Side Effects From Surgery May Include:

  1. Urinary tract infection
  2. Sudden wish to urinate
  3. Burning with urination
  4. Needing to urinate more often
  5. Blood in the urine

How to make Prostate Healthier?

Prostate is one of the essential parts of your body, and a man must care about it. It helps men to have a healthy sex life. But with aging, you might start facing loads of problems related to the prostate. Are you also facing the same issue? Or you have crossed the age bracket of 50-60 years, and now you want to pay special attention to your health?

Prosman BPH supplementThen bring Prosman to your life. It’s a natural product that has anti-inflammatory effects to manage your enlarged prostate. Thanks to ingredients like Prunus domestica, beta-sitosterol, and Decosylferulate, that make it effective with no known side-effects. It is also a clinically evaluated and patented product.

 

Reference links-

https://www.health.harvard.edu/mens-health/the-growing-problem-of-an-enlarged-prostate-gland

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostate-enlargement/symptoms/

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000381.htm

https://www.mydr.com.au/cancer-care/prostate-enlargement

https://health.ucsd.edu/news/releases/Pages/2019-05-06-men-taking-meds-for-englarged-prostate-face-delays-prostate-cancer-diagnosis.aspx

https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-(BPH)

 

Categories
Prostate Enlargement Prostate Health

What is the cause of Enlarged Prostate

What is the cause of an Enlarged Prostate?

The prostate gland is the gland, which is responsible for male fertility and is an integral part of the male reproductive system.  It is located between the bladder and penis just in front of the rectum. It is responsible for the nourishment and transportation of the sperms by secreting semen. As the size of prostate increases with age, urethra gets squeezed, leading to difficulty in urination. Prevalence of prostate related disorders is increasing day by day.

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among males. It is treatable if diagnosed at an – early stage. Prostate cancer grows very slowly and has no symptoms in its early stages. Symptoms appear after some time & these could be:

  • Frequent urination: Increased size of prostate suppresses the urethra, which leads to improper urinary flow, leading to retention of urine in the bladder.
  • Enlarged prostate also leads to painful urination.
  • Reduced ejaculation: Production of semen is reduced in prostate cancer, leading to reduced ejaculation.
  • Erectile dysfunction: Severe cases of prostate cancer can also suffer from erectile dysfunctions.
  • Advanced prostate cancer can also cause pain in bones,  commonly in spine, femur, pelvis, and ribs.

Cause of Enlarged Prostate

Prostate cancer treatment: Nowadays, various methods are applied to prostate cancer treatment.

  • Watchful monitoring: Prostate cancer spreads slowly. It does not show early symptoms. A person should regularly visit the physician for the medical checkups regarding enlarged prostate, specifically after the age of 40 years.
  • Radical Prostatectomy: Radical Prostatectomy is the surgical removal of the prostate It is the fastest method of prostate cancer treatment.
  • Brachytherapy: In this, radioactive ovule is implanted in the prostate. This treatment is based on targeted radiation therapy.
  • Intensity-modulated radiation therapy: In this therapy, the beams of different intensities are applied to the growth in the prostate. The subject receives the radiation in combination with the hormone therapy for 4 to 6 months. The treatment plan depends upon the individual cases and the severity of cancer.
  • Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT): It is also known as androgen suppression therapy. Androgen is male hormones that can stimulate cancer cells. ADT is a treatment which reduces the effects of androgens.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Enlargement of the prostate is the second leading prostate complication in aged males. It is also called as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is not the form of prostate cancer, but a normal part of the aging process. The cells in the prostate gland start multiplying leading to increase in its size.

Symptoms of an enlarged prostate

The symptoms and cause of Enlarged Prostate are:

  • Frequent urge to urinate: The increased size of prostate presses the urethra, which makes discomfort for a person to urinate.
  • Leaking of urine: Enlargement of the prostate gland does not allow the urethra to open properly during urination. Due to which small amount of urine resides in urethra, which leads to leakage of urine
  • Blood in urine: Blockage of urination sometimes damage the blood vessels and lead to blood in the urine.
  • Difficulty in maintaining an erection

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) causes: These are the cause of Enlarged Prostate (BPH) Benign prostatic hyperplasia:

  • Age is the most common factor for prostate complications.
  • Family history: If you have any family history of prostate complications, you should consult the doctor for the further prevention steps or regular checkups for prostate complications. 10-20% cases of prostate complications are due to inherited mutations.
  • Hormone: A metabolite of testosterone named as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a crucial mediator of prostatic growth. DHT is synthesized in the prostate gland from the circulating testosterone by the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase. DHT sticks to the androgen receptors and triggers a release of growth factors which are mitogenic to epithelial cells, initiating multiplication of cells ultimately leading to an enlarged prostate.

 

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) treatment:

There are several approaches to the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

  • Prostatectomy is a very common surgical operation. In this operation, an inner portion of the prostate is surgically removed.
  • Catheterization: Patient suffering from BPH find difficulty in urination. Catheterization is a technique applied to such patients. It is used to relieve urinary bladder in case of urinary retention.

 

Medication used in BPH treatment

  • 5-alpha reductase inhibitors: Physicians prescribe the 5alpha-reductase inhibitors to relieve patients of  BPH symptoms and to improve the urinary flow by reducing the size of an enlarged prostate.
  • Alpha-adrenergic blocker: These drugs relax the smooth muscle of the prostate gland, increase urinary flow and decrease the frequency of urination.

The prostate gland is an integral part of our body as well as the reproductive system. Prostate complications are increased as we age. Regular health checkup, proper exercise, and a better diet plan can save you from prostate complications.