What is the cause of an Enlarged Prostate?

The prostate gland is the gland, which is responsible for male fertility and is an integral part of the male reproductive system. It is located between the bladder and penis just in front of the rectum. It is responsible for the nourishment and transportation of the sperms by secreting semen. As the size of prostate increases with age, urethra gets squeezed, leading to difficulty in urination. Prevalence of prostate related disorders is increasing day by day.

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among males. It is treatable if diagnosed at an – early stage. Prostate cancer grows very slowly and has no symptoms in its early stages. Symptoms appear after some time & these could be:

Frequent urination: Increased size of prostate suppresses the urethra, which leads to improper urinary flow, leading to retention of urine in the bladder.
Enlarged prostate also leads to painful urination.
Reduced ejaculation: Production of semen is reduced in prostate cancer, leading to reduced ejaculation.
Erectile dysfunction: Severe cases of prostate cancer can also suffer from erectile dysfunctions.
Advanced prostate cancer can also cause pain in bones, commonly in spine, femur, pelvis, and ribs.

Cause of Enlarged Prostate

Prostate cancer treatment: Nowadays, various methods are applied to prostate cancer treatment.

Watchful monitoring: Prostate cancer spreads slowly. It does not show early symptoms. A person should regularly visit the physician for the medical checkups regarding enlarged prostate, specifically after the age of 40 years.
Radical Prostatectomy: Radical Prostatectomy is the surgical removal of the prostate It is the fastest method of prostate cancer treatment.
Brachytherapy: In this, radioactive ovule is implanted in the prostate. This treatment is based on targeted radiation therapy.
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy: In this therapy, the beams of different intensities are applied to the growth in the prostate. The subject receives the radiation in combination with the hormone therapy for 4 to 6 months. The treatment plan depends upon the individual cases and the severity of cancer.
Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT): It is also known as androgen suppression therapy. Androgen is male hormones that can stimulate cancer cells. ADT is a treatment which reduces the effects of androgens.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Enlargement of the prostate is the second leading prostate complication in aged males. It is also called as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is not the form of prostate cancer, but a normal part of the aging process. The cells in the prostate gland start multiplying leading to increase in its size.

Symptoms of an enlarged prostate

The symptoms and cause of Enlarged Prostate are:

Frequent urge to urinate: The increased size of prostate presses the urethra, which makes discomfort for a person to urinate.
Leaking of urine: Enlargement of the prostate gland does not allow the urethra to open properly during urination. Due to which small amount of urine resides in urethra, which leads to leakage of urine
Blood in urine: Blockage of urination sometimes damage the blood vessels and lead to blood in the urine.
Difficulty in maintaining an erection

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) causes: These are the cause of Enlarged Prostate (BPH) Benign prostatic hyperplasia:

Age is the most common factor for prostate complications.
Family history: If you have any family history of prostate complications, you should consult the doctor for the further prevention steps or regular checkups for prostate complications. 10-20% cases of prostate complications are due to inherited mutations.
Hormone: A metabolite of testosterone named as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a crucial mediator of prostatic growth. DHT is synthesized in the prostate gland from the circulating testosterone by the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase. DHT sticks to the androgen receptors and triggers a release of growth factors which are mitogenic to epithelial cells, initiating multiplication of cells ultimately leading to an enlarged prostate.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) treatment:

There are several approaches to the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Prostatectomy is a very common surgical operation. In this operation, an inner portion of the prostate is surgically removed.
Catheterization: Patient suffering from BPH find difficulty in urination. Catheterization is a technique applied to such patients. It is used to relieve urinary bladder in case of urinary retention.

Medication used in BPH treatment

5-alpha reductase inhibitors: Physicians prescribe the 5alpha-reductase inhibitors to relieve patients of BPH symptoms and to improve the urinary flow by reducing the size of an enlarged prostate.
Alpha-adrenergic blocker: These drugs relax the smooth muscle of the prostate gland, increase urinary flow and decrease the frequency of urination.

The prostate gland is an integral part of our body as well as the reproductive system. Prostate complications are increased as we age. Regular health checkup, proper exercise, and a better diet plan can save you from prostate complications.

12 Ayurvedic Treatment For Prostate Enlargement

Ayurvedic treatment for prostate enlargement: A large percentage of men over fifty years of age suffer from prostate troubles of one form or other. The prostate gland is a male gland situated at the base of the urinary bladder and around the beginning of the urethra.

There are various types of prostate disorders, the more important being hypertrophy or enlargement of the prostate gland and prostatitis or inflammation in the prostate gland.

There are two warning signals to indicate the possibility of prostate disorders. The first is the interference with the passage of urine and the second is the need to void the urine frequently during the night’s sleep. Other symptoms are a dull aching pain in the lower back and pain in the hips, legs, and feet.

Prostate cancer is one of the significant causes of death in elderly men and is one of the most common cancers originated from an enlarged prostate. Thus, timely diagnosis of prostate enlargement is important to stop its progression towards cancer.

Ayurvedic Treatment For Prostate Cancer

Diagnosis of Prostate Enlargement

12 Ayurvedic treatment for prostate enlargement | Prosman Prostate

Prostate enlargement can be diagnosed by its symptoms and confirmed by laboratory test i.e.

PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen): Increased PSA in the blood can help to establish if the prostatic enlargement is benign or cancerous.

Enlarged prostate by rectal exam

Measurement of a protein in the urine

However, there are Ayurvedic remedies and natural treatment options which help to reduce the PSA levels and keep them in control to normal limits. There are certain Ayurvedic medicines which help to reduce the size of the prostate in case of benign prostatic hypertrophy. Some of the Ayurvedic treatment for prostate enlargement given below.

AYURVEDIC REMEDIES: These herbs are the best Ayurvedic treatment for prostate enlargement:

SHILAJEET (asphaltum)

It is a very famous herbal-mineral substance found in the Indian Himalayan region blessed with anti-aging and numerous other advantages.

It is a balanced general tonic comprising useful mineral and organic constituents. but It is taken to help digestion and with the assimilation of foods.

Shilajeet is often used in combination with other specific plant decoctions to support various functions. Traditionally it has been used in genitourinary infections, diabetes, enlarged prostate, bronchial asthma, stomach problems, stress, anxiety and convalescence indication.

It is utilized to treat all sorts of male health disorders, which are related to the genital-urinary system. It is even used for treating the inconvenience in urination because of the enlarged prostate gland.

This is one of the valuable pureAyurvedic medicines that are used in treating enlarged prostate gland and it has been proven to enhance the sexual power in males to a certain extent. It acts as a natural libido enhancer which helps in prolonged erection and boosts the sexual life.

**USHER (VETIVERIA ZIZANIOIDES)**

Ushira is popularly known as Khas or Khus grass in India. It is a densely tufted grass, found throughout the plains and lower hills of India, particularly on the river banks.

Different parts of this grass are used for many diseases such as mouth ulcers, fever, boil, epilepsy, burn, headache, enlarge prostate etc.

These effects of Ushira are due to the presence of sesquiterpenes in the roots and phenolic compounds in the leaves.

SWET CHANDAN (SANTALUM ALBUM)

Indigenous to the southern part of India. It is a parasitic tree, bury’s its root in surrounding trees, and takes nutrition.

Sweet Chandan and its essential oil derived from its heartwood have been used to treat various ailments. The scent of the essential oil of Chandan calms the mind, nervous system, and mood, thus, awaken and enliven intelligence, courage, strength, and happiness.

This is also used for the medicinal purpose as it has sedative, aromatic, diuretic, diaphoretic, disinfectant, aphrodisiac, cardiotonic, expectorant, hemostatic and antipyretic properties which can help to treat problems like acidity, gonorrhea, prostate enlargement, bronchial and skin ailments.

It is also good for urinary tract infections, due to too much heat or due to too much drinking of alcohol, or respiratory disorders, cystitis and gonorrhea. It produces freshness in body and mind.

This plant does all these activities with the help of phytochemicals present inside the plant parts. The main chemical constituent of essential oil is Santa Lola which is composed of C₁₅H₂₄ It has hydrocarbons like a sentence, nortricyclo-ekasantalene, aldehydes like nor-tricyclo-kasantalal 3,7,8 and the acids α-and β- santalic acids and alcohols like santenol, α-santalol, beta-santalol, teresantalol and more.

GOKSHURA

Small Caltrop (Tribulus Terrestris) has traditionally been used to reduce inflammation and improve urination – the latter includes an ability to ease painful, burning sensations when urinating.

This herb having therapeutic property helpful in raising the testosterone levels and enhances blood flow to the penis improving the functioning of sex organs. It brings regularity in proper urine flow, stops dribbling after urination, able to control the urgent desire to of frequent urination and also imparts strength to the genitor-urinary system.

KHADIR

Acacia catechu has traditionally been used as an aphrodisiac and to reduce an enlarged prostate.

It has anti-microbial, antioxidant, 5α-reductase enzyme inhibitory & conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone properties. All these activities combine and help to

reduce the prostate size. This is the most effective Ayurvedic treatment for prostate enlargement.

SHATAVARI

Asparagus racemosus helps relieve inflammation and improves urination – including urine retention.

It is a soothing general remedy for the genitourinary system. A builder and balancer for reproductive organs, it increases semen quality as well as quantity. This cooling herb acts as a blood cleanser, supports the immune system, and acts as a soothing treatment for dry or inflamed membranes of the sex organs. As a mild diuretic, it can relieve the congestion of the boggy prostate.

PUNARNAVA

This Hogweed is prescribed in all cases of urinary problems that are caused due to prostate ailments.

Punarnava helps to increase renal blood flow. It is used as an effective diuretic, anti-spasmodic, and anti-inflammatory remedy with pain relieving qualities for urinary tract issues, including infections.

Unlike most diuretics, which are detoxifying, punarnava is a tissue builder. This herb is perfectly designed for prostate problems.

GORAKHMUNDI

Globe thistle is very useful in prostate enlargement treatment. It exhibits 5α-reductase inhibitory and anti-androgenic activity.

It is a blood purifier and stimulant to the heart, hence, used in cardiac debility, associated with edema. The medicated oil of its roots is salutary as an aphrodisiac.

LATA KARANJ: CAESALPINIA BONDUCELLA

It has also been found to exert a soothing, anti-inflammatory action, which makes it popularly beneficial for improving an enlarged prostate. It helps to eliminate urinary problems.

Its seeds contain stearic, palmitic, octadecane -4, octadecane-2, lignoceric, linolenic and oleic acids. They also contain bonducellin, arginine, citrulline and aspartic acid which might be involved in managing enlarged prostate.

PYGEUM

Pygeum has been shown in studies to improve urinary outflow, reduce residual urine left in the bladder, and to help with urinary urgency and frequency.

The major active components of pygeum bark are fatty acids and fat-soluble sterols called phytosterols. Phytosterols can inhibit the body’s production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is a hormone that can increase the risk of BPH and prostate cancer. Pygeum also reduces the number of receptor sites where DHT can attach to cells.

Prosman is a clinically evaluated and patented supplement for effective management of enlarged prostate and its symptoms.

These herbs are available in the market in the form of supplements under various brand names to help improve enlarged prostate. These herbs help in Ayurvedic treatment for prostate enlargement. Some of them are clinically proven to manage prostate problems. If you want a more Natural Remedies For Enlarged Prostate

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